Nouakchott is the capital city of Mauritania, located on the Atlantic Ocean coast. Once a mid-sized coastal village, Nouakchott was selected as the capital for the nascent nation of Mauritania. It was originally designed and built to accommodate a population of 15,000, but experienced significant population growth in the 1970s when many Mauritanians fled their home villages due to drought and increasing desertification. By the mid-1980s, Nouakchott's population was estimated to be around 500,000, now is about 1.2 million.

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One of the most notable landmarks in Nouakchott is the Nouakchott Grand Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in Africa. Its towering minaret and striking white marble exterior make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Another popular attraction in Nouakchott is the National Museum of Mauritania, which houses a collection of traditional Mauritanian art and artifacts, including crafts, clothing, and weapons. Visitors can learn about the country's history, culture, and traditions through the exhibits and displays.

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For those interested in the local culture, the Souk Al Medina is a bustling market that offers a wide range of traditional goods and products, including clothing, spices, and handicrafts. The market is a great place to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of Nouakchott and to interact with the locals. The suburbs host an interesting market for camels. Very interesting and photogenic is also the Fish Market.